On September 3, 1981, the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) entered into force.
Often described as an international bill of rights for women, it is one of the most important human rights treaties in history. CEDAW sets a framework for ending discrimination against women in all forms.
It requires signatory states to take active steps to ensure equality for women in education, employment, politics, marriage, healthcare, and family life. It also calls for changes to social and cultural practices that limit women. Many nations have since used it as a guide for laws that improve women’s rights.
While some countries signed with reservations or have yet to ratify, its impact is clear. It helped raise awareness of women’s struggles and inspired global action on issues like violence, pay equality, and education.
Activists worldwide still use CEDAW as a tool to hold governments accountable. Over the decades, it has been a cornerstone in the global fight for gender equality, shaping laws and policies to make life better for women and girls.